Boston Terrier vs French Bulldog: Differences & Similarities
Alex Vicente • Updated on August 23, 2023
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With short, squished snouts, cute bulging eyes, and precious radar ears, it’s no wonder that the Boston Terrier and the French Bulldog are two of the most sought-out breeds in the world.
But if you must choose just one, what breed should you go for?
In this Boston Terrier vs French Bulldog comparison guide, we break down the biggest differences and similarities between the two breeds.
Let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Brief Overview of the French Bulldog
- Average Height 11-12 inches
- Average Weight 16-28 pounds
- Lifespan 9-11 years
- Shedding Level Low
- Grooming Frequency Semi-Regular
- Trainability Good
The French Bulldog, or the Bouledogue Français in French, is an English-French breed that appeared in Paris in the mid-nineteenth century.
It originated in England as descendants of English Bulldogs and was popularized in France.
When the English first started breeding miniature Bulldogs, these perky eared dogs were considered England’s “rejects”—faulty runts with all too big ears and too-short muzzles.
Since the English didn’t want them, they were sent over to France, deeming them unfit for breeding.
Unlike the English, the French loved these so-called faulty dogs.
They quickly became fashion icons in Paris, often seen trotting alongside rich socialites, famous actors and actresses, and respected madams and sirs.
Today, French Bulldogs, or “Frenchies,” as they’re affectionately called, are one of America’s most popular dogs—second only to Golden Retrievers.
They’re easygoing, gentle, smart, and just the right size for many people: bigger than small dogs but smaller than most medium dogs. And, well, they’re ridiculously cute!
Brief Overview of the Boston Terrier
- Average Height 15-17 inches
- Average Weight 12-25 pounds
- Lifespan 11-13 years
- Shedding Level Low
- Grooming Frequency Semi-Regular
- Trainability Great
The Boston Terrier, also known as the “American Gentleman,” is a breed of dog that originated from—you guessed it—Boston, Massachusetts.
The breed originated around 1875 when a man named Robert C. Hooper purchased a dog named Judge.
Judge, who was believed to be a mix between an English Bulldog and a White English Terrier, was bred with Gyp, an all-white, short-faced bulldog.
Their union produced a rare puppy litter.
The singleton puppy, named Eph, wasn’t particularly attractive, but Hooper loved it like his own offspring.
He did well not to judge the pup by its cover as down the line, Eph produced a much more handsome litter of pups.
These pups became the early progenitors of the breed we know and love today: the Boston Terrier.
The Boston Terrier isn’t quite as popular as the French Bulldog.
From 2016 to 2021, the American Kennel Club (AKC) ranked them as the 21st most popular dog breed in the US.
Although they won’t win any popularity contests, they’re still one of the most sought-out breeds today.
After all, they’re highly intelligent—perhaps even more so than French Bulldogs—and don’t demand much in terms of maintenance.
They’re the perfect breed for older people because they’re “unusually quiet” for a dog.
Boston Terrier vs French Bulldog: Similarities and Differences
Boston Terrier and French Bulldogs are often featured in those “can you tell which dog breed is which?” quizzes, because they look so similar!
If you take a closer look though, you’ll notice that these two breeds have distinct differences that make them unique.
Appearance
Let’s start with the biggest—but least obvious—difference between the two breeds: appearance.
At first glance, Boston Terriers and French Bulldogs look extremely similar to one another.
They’re sort of like Cane Corsos and Boxers; without looking at their body shape and size, they’re quite difficult to distinguish from one another.
Like French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers belong to a class of dogs called brachycephalic.
Their muzzles are short and wrinkle-free, giving them a “pushed in” face. They have round heads, proud necklines, broad chests, and a sturdy, boxy appearance.
Their ears are pointier and more angled than that of French Bulldogs, which have straight, round, almost bat-like ears.
French Bulldogs have distinct, barrel-like bodies, square-looking heads, and slightly wrinkled muzzles.
They’re shorter and stockier than Boston Terriers, which are often described as the longer and leaner variant of Frenchies.
Size and Weight
The easiest way to tell the difference between two breeds is to look at their size and weight.
French Bulldogs are smaller than Boston Terriers.
They grow up to about 12 inches tall at the shoulder, while Boston Terriers grow up to 17 inches.
Although French Bulldogs are shorter than Boston Terriers, they’re certainly stockier than the latter.
Adult male French Bulldogs weigh up to 28 pounds. In comparison, adult male Boston Terriers weigh up to 25 pounds.
When placed side-by-side, you’ll notice that French Bulldogs have a larger bone structure than Boston Terriers.
The latter are leggy and lean, which contributes to their graceful, dignified appearance.
Color
The majority of purebred Boston Terriers have a “tuxedo” coat of white and a different color.
The most common is the black-and-white color, but you’ll also find them in the following colors:
- Black brindle and white
- Brindle and white
- Seal and white
- Seal brindle and white
Some colors—like fawn-white and red-white—are more expensive than others.
These colors are so rare that they’re yet to be recognized by the AKC.
French Bulldogs, on the other hand, have no specific patterns.
Some sport the tuxedo black-and-white color, while others have a piebald pattern of pigmented spots on unpigmented white hair.
Some are pure black or pure cream.
There’s no single “standard” with French Bulldog patterns; there are just so many!
AKC-recognized colors of French Bulldogs include:
- Brindle
- Black
- Fawn
- Cream
- Piebald + any mix of the above
Non-standard colors include blue, chocolate, lilac, Isabella, and Merle.
Personality
Although it’s true that dogs have personality traits unique to their own, certain breeds are known for particular characteristics.
In general, Boston Terriers have gentle, even temperaments.
They’re extremely intelligent but can be stubborn at times, so consistency and persistence are a must during training.
Boston Terriers thrive on mental stimulation.
They love playing with puzzle toys, going out for explorations, and completing obstacle courses.
French Bulldogs are a happy-go-lucky, mischievous bunch.
They might look glamorous and showy, but they’re actually quite silly!
They’re slightly harder to train than Boston Terriers; they’re the kind that’ll test your patience during training more than once.
Still, they’re fun-loving dogs that love being around humans, including children.
You may also want to read:
The 5 Best French Bulldog Harnesses (Puppy & Adult)
Conclusion
Boston Terriers and French Bulldogs are similar in a lot of ways, but they have a number of significant differences that make them unique.
For one, Boston Terriers are taller and leaner than French Bulldogs.
French Bulldogs are shorter but stockier with larger muscles.
They also have different ear structures; Boston Terriers have angled, pointy ears while Frenchies have round, bat-like ears.